No.71 - Discuss Japan

Archives : No.71

Jul-Aug 2022

No.71
Politics, No.71  Aug. 29, 2022

The Kishida Administration’s Challenges after the Upper House Election: Fiscal and National Sustainability Restructuring

  Taniguchi Masaki, Professor, University of Tokyo   Key points The impact of Abe’s absence on the administration is uncertain. Leaving government debt and population decline unchecked will be fatal. There is an urgent need for the CDPJ to restore trust in its economic policies.   Media coverage reported that the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) was in the lead from the beginning of the election, and the results were generally as expected. But the shooting of former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo, which occurred two days before election day, sent shockwaves through the domestic and international communities. Even if the motives were not political, this heinous act undermined Japanese democratic politics and as such should be categorically condemned. The impact of the tragic events will be reflected in post-election politics. As a hawkish debater, Abe led LDP conservatism from the mid-2000s. The figure shows the ... ... [Read more]

Diplomacy, No.71
Aug. 27, 2022

Inward-looking China and the Decline of Belt and Road Initiative

  How should the international community face up to a superpower that is growing increasingly inward-looking due to the US-China conflict, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Ukrainian war?   Kajitani Kai, Professor, Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University   As COVID-19 continued to spread in early 2022, Shanghai City in China entered a total lockdown on March 28. The lockdown lasted more than two months. The outside world found out from social media that many residents were exasperated and stressed by uncertainty about the future, and that the lockdown delayed distribution and caused difficulties with food deliveries. By June, the lockdown was finally lifted, but activities remain heavily restricted. Even if they do not go as far as total lockdown, many cities implement a policy of dynamic zero-COVID whereby, if a single infected person is found in an apartment building, residents are not allowed ... ... [Read more]

Diplomacy, No.71
Aug. 26, 2022

The post-Cold War ordeals: Changing Asian international order and Japanese diplomacy

  The post-Cold War euphoria of the triumph of liberal democracy did not persist. In an era of resurgent struggles over “geography and history” and the rise of China as a new destabilizing factor, what has been the thinking of Japanese diplomacy and how has it been behaving?   Iokibe Makoto, Chancellor of University of Hyogo   Globalization and regional identity In October 1989, the Berlin Wall fell, the Communist regime of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe collapsed in an avalanche-like fashion, and the long-lived bipolar order under the Cold War ended. The antagonism between two camps headed by two nuclear powers ended and people expressed naïve expectations of the creation of one peaceful world. Francis Fukuyama wrote The End of History and the Last Man, trying to depict the ultimate victory of liberal democracy and market economy as history unfolding. However, suffering ... ... [Read more]

Culture, No.71
Aug. 19, 2022

On Curling’s Ritualistic Culture and its Social Media Fan Culture

  Hase Masato, Professor, Waseda University   I believe curling’s charm lies in how we can sense traditional “culture” in it. Of course, as a television viewer, my pleasure in watching curling undoubtedly comes from its aspect as a “game,” in which a contest of high skill determines victor and vanquished. Helped along by the commentators, I can appreciate the refreshing feeling when multiple of the opponents’ stones are repelled in a double takeout; the ingenuity of trained muscles executing a sweep to control the speed and direction of a draw; and the complexity of a strategy that attempts to places guards in a way to create an advantage. This understanding allows me to enjoy curling as a sports game. Of course, in the case of the recent Beijing Olympics, as I cheered, “Come on, Loco Solare!” I also certainly watched curling with the ... ... [Read more]

Science, No.71
Aug. 18, 2022

A Nobel Prize Born of Healthy Argument

  Manabe Syukuro, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics, interviewed at his home: Learn from your rivals and play to your strengths – the world-renowned 90-year-old authority shares the secrets to reaching the pinnacle of achievement Interviewed by Tsuyama Keiko, journalist When I look back on it, my life as a researcher has been a string of good luck. A paper I wrote back in graduate school happened to catch the attention of an American researcher and I was invited to the US. Then, at a research institute in the US, I was blessed with good supervisors and staff in a positive environment, and I was able to immerse myself in research with full access to a supercomputer. That string of good luck continued all the way to receiving the Nobel Prize, but it truly came as a surprise. When you look at ... ... [Read more]

Politics, No.71
Aug. 12, 2022

Solidarity in the wake of the Great Hanshin-Awaji and Great East Japan Earthquakes

Iokibe Makoto, President of the Hyogo Earthquake Memorial 21st Century Research Institute, former Chairman of the Reconstruction Design Council following the Great East Japan Earthquake ――It’s been 10 years since the Great East Japan Earthquake. You served as chairman of the Reconstruction Design Council following the Great East Japan Earthquake. Iokibe Makoto: I guess I was nominated as Chairman of the Reconstruction Design Council because of my experience from the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake in 1995, which marked a major turning point in Japan’s disaster response and reconstruction policy approach. At the same time, I was also a victim myself. My house in Nishinomiya City, Hyogo Prefecture was completely destroyed, and, at Kobe University where I worked, 39 students, including my seminar student, and two members of staff lost their lives. All in all, the earthquake caused the deaths of 6,343 people.  Having unexpectedly become a victim myself, ... ... [Read more]

Diplomacy, No.71
Aug. 10, 2022

Mao Zedong, Chiang Kai-shek, Xi Jinping… A Chinese system that creates “emperors”

  Okamoto Takashi, Professor, Kyoto Prefectural University   China, “emperors,” and “empire” Regarding China as an “empire” and its supreme leader Xi Jinping as an “emperor” seems to be a common idea in both East and West. A Western magazine I saw a long time ago also used a photo of Xi Jinping wearing a traditional Chinese emperor costume on its cover. The autocrat, meaning the “emperor” of an “empire” who reigns supreme over vast territories, is probably the most obvious image of the modern Chinese leader both in China and abroad. Of course, Xi Jinping and the other Chinese leaders are not emperors in history. There is no hereditary rule and they have terms of office. Reign and tenure in themselves are not the same. The system is indeed one that was created by denying the earlier imperial system. If we are to ... ... [Read more]

Culture, No.71
Aug. 9, 2022

Playing for Others

  “I like Japan, but I don’t.” Disconnecting from the Familiar and Heading Out into the World. Sorita Kyohei, pianist The performance I had dreamt about since I was 12, felt like it lasted but for a moment. It was the final round of the International Chopin Piano Competition [in 2021]. The 40 minutes I spent playing Chopin’s Piano Concerto No. 1, my most favorite piece in the entire the world, was also a passage of time where I realized my dream had come true after 15 years longing so deeply. I placed second. I am the first Japanese person to achieve this since Uchida Mitsuko, 51 years ago [1970]. After winning second place, the perspective in front of me began to rapidly change right before my eyes. The goals and hurdles that had only seemed vague and muddy prior to this, came clearly ... ... [Read more]

Diplomacy, No.71
Jul. 25, 2022

Listening to the Non-Western Voices of International Society: The Historical Background to Diverse Viewpoints

  The vast majority of the daily media coverage on Ukraine originates from Western media outlets. However, there are many international opinions that are not reflected in these media reports. This article examines the various views held by non-G7 nations in light of the historical context from which they emerged.   Haneda Masashi, Director of Tokyo College, The University of Tokyo   In response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine that began on February 24, the Tokyo College of the University of Tokyo, where I serve as director, initiated an interview series in April entitled “The Ukraine Crisis: Perspectives From Around the World.” We invited researchers whose primary geographical areas of expertise are the Middle East, Africa, South Asia, China, Southeast Asia, and Latin America to comment on how the Russian invasion is perceived in their respective research regions. The video recordings of the ... ... [Read more]