No.85 - Discuss Japan

Archives : No.85

Nov-Dec 2024

No.85
Diplomacy, No.85  Dec. 24, 2024

Evaluation of Kishida’s diplomacy and challenges for the next generation

  Looking back on the three years of the Kishida Fumio administration, there have been major diplomatic achievements, including support for Ukraine, the three national security documents, the G7 Hiroshima Summit and Japan-Korea relations. As the new prime minister moves to the next stage, he must have a strategy for the new era where diplomacy and economics intersect.   Editor’s note: This article was written before the LDP presidential election vote on September 27 and first published in Japanese in the Sept./Oct. 2024 issue of Gaiko (Diplomacy). On August 14, 2024, Prime Minister Kishida announced his intention not to run in the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) presidential election next month, and his nearly three-year tenure as president of the LDP and prime minister is coming to an end. The reason for Kishida’s resignation is likely to be his inability to withstand growing criticism over ... ... [Read more]

No.85, Society
Dec. 17, 2024

Educational Inequality in Japan: Trends Before and After the Pandemic and Recent Policy Developments

Definition and Overview of Educational Inequality Educational inequality refers to the disparities in educational outcomes (e.g., academic achievement and overall educational attainment) that vary depending on conditions beyond an individual’s control— including the socio-economic status (SES) of their family of origin or the region in which they grew up. SES encompasses a wide range of social, economic, and cultural factors, including parents’ occupations, educational attainment, household income, the number of books in the home, and other cultural resources and practices. Such SES-based inequality is consistently observed across societies participating in large-scale international assessments, such as the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). This is not confined to nations with pronounced economic disparities, like the United States, but is also evident in Japan, often regarded as an egalitarian society. In fact, using fathers’ educational attainment ... ... [Read more]

No.85, Society
Dec. 16, 2024

“Why did you come to Japan?” — Is Japan being “exploited” by the rapidly growing number of Chinese immigrants?

  “I don’t have 100 billion yen in cash, but if I could acquire a semiconductor-related company, there would be a lot of investors who would want to jump on board. If I could just find an acquisition opportunity, the rest would be manageable. Everyone is desperate.” A Chinese participant at an investment briefing for Chinese people in Tokyo in June 2024 spoke with a smile. The organizer, Fosun International Limited, a major Chinese company, focuses on helping wealthy people invest in Japan. “I have met more wealthy Chinese people in Tokyo in the past year than I have met in mainland China in the past decade. Investment by wealthy Chinese in Japan has reached its peak.” As the organizer said, Chinese investors flocked to the briefing, which was held in a building next to the Imperial Palace. The topic was corporate acquisitions. In ... ... [Read more]

Diplomacy, No.85
Dec. 9, 2024

A Theological Critique of Nation-God

  The United States and Israel There is no one who looks at the current Palestinian situation and is not heartbroken by the reports coming out of Gaza. Regardless of how one interprets the origins and responsibility for the current clashes, Israel’s overwhelming use of military force is inhumane. However, Western nations remain beholden to Israel, and there has been little change in their official position. At this year’s Nagasaki Peace Memorial Ceremony in August 2024, representatives of Western nations refrained from attending in solidarity with Israel’s Ambassador to Japan, who was not invited.     The US government has not been swayed by student protests or the outcome of the presidential election, and both the Democratic and Republican parties have been consistent in their official support for Israel. Why is this the case? It is well known that the proportion of Jewish influence ... ... [Read more]

No.85, Culture
Dec. 6, 2024

A Gaze upon Haniwa and Dogu

The special exhibition Haniwa to Dogu no Kindai (Modern Images of Ancient Clay Figures) is currently on view at the National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo (MOMAT) until December 22, 2024. What stories have people seen in ancient figures since the modern era? Tracing this “gaze” reveals changes in society and the mind in Japan. The monthly magazine Tokyojin held a roundtable discussion entitled “A Gaze upon Haniwa and Dogu” at MOMAT. The discussion was moderated by Matsui Mio and featured novelist Machida Ko, whose Koyaku Kojiki (colloquial translation of the Kojiki) has received much attention, and exhibition curators Hanai Hisaho and Nariai Hajime. Tradition, avant-garde and yuru-chara[1]. ……? A look at the haniwa / dogu boom ——In 2023, Mr. Machida published Koyaku Kojiki (Kodansha, 2023), a modern translation of the Kojiki.[2] A kofun[3] (an ancient burial mound) also appears in important scenes in ... ... [Read more]

No.85, Society
Nov. 26, 2024

From Tokyo University Professor to Governor of Kumamoto Prefecture: All about 16 years over four terms

  In 2008, while still a professor at the University of Tokyo, Kabashima Ikuo ran for and was elected Governor of Kumamoto Prefecture. He served as governor for four terms until his retirement in April 2024. The Chuokoron editorial team spoke with him about his eventful 16 years in office, including the huge success of the prefecture’s PR mascot character “Kumamon,” the recovery from the devastating 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake, and the current prosperity following the establishment of a factory by Taiwanese semiconductor giant TSMC. From agricultural cooperative worker to political scientist through hard work ――After graduating from high school, you worked for a local agricultural cooperative (employee, Inada Village [now Yamaga City] Agricultural Cooperative, Kumamoto Prefecture) and went to the United States as an agricultural trainee. From there, you studied hard and enrolled in the Agricultural College of the University of Nebraska. You then ... ... [Read more]

No.85, Culture
Nov. 24, 2024

Why Are There 180 Different Swimming Strokes? — Exploring Suifu-ryu Suijutsu, a School of Japanese Traditional Swimming

[Physical Education/Sociology] There are swimming styles that have been passed down through the generations in Japan. Nihon eiho (Japanese swimming techniques) developed in a way suited to the waters of each region, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. Currently there are 13 schools. We [the editorial staff of Mizu no Bunka] covered the historical background of one of them, Suifu-ryu suijutsu (Suifu school of the Japanese martial art of combat swimming), which is being kept alive in in Mito City, Ibaraki Prefecture, and were shown some of the swimming techniques. Can be continued for life, regardless of age Sideways in the water, with the face turned upwards above the surface, the swimmer performs scissor kicks called aoriashi while the lower hand extends forward and pulls down through the water. This is hitoe-noshi (single sideways kick), one of the representative swimming strokes of Suifu- ryu ... ... [Read more]

No.85, Society
Nov. 14, 2024

Why Do Women Leave Rural Areas?: Testing the Fundamental Understanding of Local Government Leaders

The editorial staff of Chuokoron interviewed Koyasu Miwa, who travels around Japan to help eliminate the gender gap in rural workplaces and is familiar with the realities of local governments and businesses, about the reasons women leave rural areas and the conditions needed to create communities where women want to stay. Women in rural areas who want to work but cannot The so-called list of “municipalities at risk of disappearing” released by the Population Strategy Council (Chairman Mimura Akio, Vice-Chairman Masuda Hiroya) in April 2024 is commendable because it focuses on the emigration of young women as a cause of population decline, and I often quote it when I give lectures in rural areas. However, let me start by saying that the company I represent, Will Lab Inc., does not conduct business with the goal of preventing population decline. Will Lab’s goal is to ... ... [Read more]